Reverse Engineering Pratice for Small Parts

N.Ali ÖZGÜN

Defne Engineering Ltd. Sti

As today’s tecnology  developes constantly on the other hand goes  in to the trend  of downsizing the product dimensions.As an example electronic equipments can be shown, their sizes  are getting smaller but their functional  features are increasing.Because of  downsizing  the product dimensions  manufacturing and engineering  firms had to design with precision  and manufacture products with smaller dimensions.Reverse engineering  is  a method of  preparing  existing product  at most sensitive and correct way for the production by comparing cad model with  measured  data of the product.Parallel to the developing technology  3 dimensional measuring systems  have come up to the level of performing  high precision measurements on smaller scale pieces.

NINJA FIGURE

Piece below has a diameter  55,50mm and a hight  4mm.

Ninja ninja

Sample part has  lots of details and complicated forms difficult to measure with hands.3 dimensional  datas can be obtained  fast and  within 10 μm  deviation  from the actual  dimensions by using 3 dimensional systems which  have high precision lenses.Later  obtained STL data  transfered into the Rapidform  software to go through  necessary proseses.

Some of these  proceses  are ;

  • Placing  STL data correctly  on  the XYZ  coordinate system
  • Filling  small  holes  exsisting  on the data according to the surface curvature.
  • Obtaining sections line ( iges) from the interested areas according to the X,Y,Z  axis.
  • Performing dimensional  comparison of the piece tobe produced with existing cad data and preparing reports. 5 . Forming  an automatic  surface on the data according to the customer requirements
  • Modelling the STL data.

Application of smaller pieces

Piece in the picture has a diameter of  9,5 mm and height of 14 mm, angled  hole inside the piece has a diameter  of 0.73 mm.
This work has two process;
  1. Performing 3 dimensional  optical scanning on the piece , then.
  2. Obtaining cad model by using STL data
STL
CAD
Stl Data
Cad Data

Figurine soldier  has very small dimensions ,dense and different forms which make masurement impossible.Because classic measuring  methods would be  insufficient for this  work , optical scanning  was performed  on the piece  with the sensitivity of  maximum 5 μm deviation.

Asker
Asker
Asker Asker


Last example,   ornamental metal coin  has 22,8 mm  diameter , hight of the letter  characters  is 0.14 mm.

Para


In our country  firms  are trying to be the best by focusing on their  speciality areas .Globalization requirements  which are speciality, speed,quality and interpreting costumer requirements well, make  companies  more competitive.Defne engineering,  regardless of different designs and sizes , is developing  continuously it’s  engineering experiences with tecnological  innovations about  sensetive measurement , quality control, reverse engineering and prototyping.
 

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